                           ˿µϣ202162գ

21.05.24.-06.01ûи
21.06.02, newxys4.comйΣʹðȫӣhttps://newxys4.com
21.06.02, ӡ㱻ȷ˰֢ڡ
21.06.02, ӡʯٶӱ׷ĸ⡷
21.06.02, ƵӽҼ٣й벻д룬벻д롭
21.06.02, ƵӿգӽҼ٣йţƤø
21.06.02, ƵʱΪʲôйձƫ̻ɫ
21.06.02, ƵʱΪţƤ
21.06.02, Ƶʱɶ49¼ĹҲ
21.06.02, ϻ籨ڡ쵰СĳűĴдĲҵ
21.06.02, ̡JBC12ƪѩԺʿ£Ѿɾϡ
21.06.02, Ϻͨѧѧٱȡʸ񣬼ٴѡ
21.06.02, ʿѧԺ켦
21.06.02, عо³ѸԵ
21.06.02, BRET STEPHENS¹ڲʵй¶˵ĳš
21.06.02, ˣһȱݵ鹹
21.06.02, غϼ3772021.4.11-20

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

˿µ

հʼxinyusi+subscribe@googlegroups.com

յʼٻظȷϼɡ

google groupsҳxinyusi

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

newxys4.comйΣʹðȫӣhttps://newxys4.com

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

               㱻ȷ˰֢

                       ӡ

һҽʵϾٱϺһҽ˵һθڵĻ
ʵ˹ƣƭʹá͵Ʒû߻ǮǳƷ10
ϣûʲôõЧƪϺܺ䶯йҽԺ
ʲô£԰֢ڵĻʵйһѣǺܳġ

ҪΪܲɵģҲл߼˵أ
ЩҽҽԺгж˵Ͷ·˭Ը
ȥС󣿵ǷʹͶ·ˣҲһҪȥСȥ
С˵Լ̬ġ߱ȷǰ֢ڣ֪ϣ
ãˣȴܹ漣Լ꣬ԾҪȥڡʹ߱
˺ÿԸڣŮΪТ˳±˵ǲТ˳
Ҫȥڡ

й԰֢ڵڷ޷Ǿô֣һҽҩ
ԱƷл֥֮ĺųܹƭ˵Ķ
͵Ʒ͵ƷеһĿѧݣǻ飻еľ
ƭ˵ġôǲкýģ̫ܻ漣֣
Ľ˲Ҫʹ࣬Ϊƻ˾޿ҵ
ȴŮоøһծ

ʹҽѧĹңҲ40%ջð֢20%
ջڰ֢ɼһһбϵ˰֢ĸǷǳߵġ
ǰ֢ڡڣκõϣܴӦûȥƣҪ
ָϣִҽѧķơھţĳ˵˰֢
һֱȽεİ֢ڡڣΪҽԸִҽ
ѧƣȥҩˡͺϧˡ

ǰ֢ڣǾҪĴжߡͬİ֢ʲ̫
һһ˵֢ڵĴʶǷǳ͵ġΰȷ֮ƽܹ
ʱҲͼ£ֻ2%Ҳ˵ֻ2%ܹ5
ϡΰֻ15%ܹһֻ꣬12%θ
΢һ㣬Ҳֻ6%ô͵Ĵʣܹ궼漣
ֵֵΪȥھҪ濼ˡ

ΪûҪȥҲ˵ƣ˴ʷǳ͵İ֢
ԺʲôΣؼҵҪԡ滺ơΪĿΪ˼ʹ
֤࣬ƷһѧݵģһЩ
ٴһЧģȻȥԡȥƷĿһ
ҪȷҪָ漣֣ʮ֮˾ŻҪʧġĿҪ
ΪѧоסȻΪ˿ȥ͵Ʒʵڲٴ
飬ôʵĹӦöѵġҽԺҪ㽻Ǯǳߵľ
㳢ƷǾͲҪˣһҪܾ

ҪģڼڷڼҪڷá
ôÿˡļܶ࣬󲿷Ҫ༲һ
Ѫܼһǰ֢Ѫܼǳ죬ಡ
Ѫôʹʱ̣ܶһӾ͹ȥˡǣΪͻȻ
ģ⧲Կܸûκε׼ûü£
Ժͻһ̯ӣú
Ƚ鷳

֢Ͳһˡ֢Ļǿܵʹ࣬ʱȽϳ
ô֪ԼҪˣֲϾǿкüü
ʱŻôͿԴݵΪ׼ûģϿ
һԼŲҪô䣬ҪҪȥԾԼ
ҪôҪҪپȥ԰źԼҪʲô
ķʽҪ˭μӡԣ˭߲˭μӡԱϣ
Ժ֪Լ޶࣬ҲˡʱǴյͳ
ôȥμ񣬷ǰа°ȥμ񡢷ݽ

һЩǰҲˡ磬ǰ»ð֢
ѪܼҳԵһЩóԵĶʱͿԷĳˡԵ
Ļʱ֢ûθڡܵöǰȥΪûʱ䡢
ûǮȥɵЩξ㡢ʤżʱҲȥˡûдץ
ʱϿдһ˵˰֢ڣȥɱ̰Ϊ
ֱΪǲҪȥѧڵйŴһҲҪһ
˷ųƻӰ쵽ˣļ˲Ϊ㷸Ժ˾ͲӰ졣
ǣ뷨һ̶ֵôҽǾǣ֮ǰ൱ڽˣ
ûʲô˼ˣһЩԺˣͿ
޺ˡ

2021.4.24.

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

           ʯٶӱ׷ĸ

                  ӡ

һ棬˵ӵȺھٱĳȥ·΢
ڮӢʿ¾Ϊĳȥ·Ѿ뿪
ȥ⣬Զչ׷ӡ

йͨߴѵ˵дȥ¡
ĳ˭Ǻײ³Ϊڴ֮ǰѾڹϷ͹
óһʱ䡣ǵزʯٵĶΪ΢ڮ
Ӣʿ׷漰⡣

һ⣬ǲڮӢʿ

ȥ·ݷһ΢ǣӡ߾ͻУй
һӪˣĻᶼûСһҥԣ˵
ҥҲ˵ڹйı߷˵̫ˣȻһӪ
ˡﲻ漰ڮӢʿΪһӪǼٵģЩ˸
ûгΪʿô˵ڮӢʿأ

һӡù۲챨ǰ߳СС
򡱣ҲΪڮӢʿץˡҿµ΢Ҳû
ڮʿӢ۵ݡһ΢˵Ǽ˶ȥ˶
ģûȳ˿϶ˣĲֻĸˡֻ˵
з˾˵ڮӢʿοЩ
˵ǡǺ𾴵ģôܹ˵ڮأ

һ΢˵ֻǸĹ١ųų
һ٩̣˵ڮųųΪӢۣҲ˵ڮ
ӢۡǣųǻģûгΪʿԲ˵ǡڮ
ӢʿӢʿġӢۡݴʣݵǡʿ
˵Ӣۡ͡ʿӢʿ涨úӢʿ
ָľЩѾģӢ۲ڱ֮Сԣܸ
΢˵ڮӢʿ

ڶ⣬ʹڮӢʿӦðץ𣿾
Ƿ漰ɵ⡣ڮӢʿûΣûҪ
һַڮӢʿҲ˷УȥǴҲԶ
ȡĴĴܻ˼ҵҲɵ
ϡǣӦΪۣȥץˡ
ͽСַ˹ɡʹйŴҲûΪڮ
ʿͱΪǷڮ˻ʵۣ췴ǵȻǷڮ
һߵӢʿǲΪǷġҲҹªţҲû
һһڮӢʿΪ

йȻĴͳȻ⽻ϣйû
Իеģڴﵽһµĸ߶ȡĸʱҲûа
ڮӢʿΪĸʱڷ塢ëϯᱻ
ץû˵ΪڮӢʿͱɷץġ
ĸڼ仹һЩ٩ʿĶӣҲû׷鷴һ
ȥ׷龿˭ƳЩӣȥץ̵ġڰѡڮӢ
ʿһֲµΪߵ˷ĸ߶ȣй״

⣬ֺӢʿ31ղЧ
΢219շģ΢磬ȥ6¾Ѿˡ
ȥ׷ǰִ˾һԭ򣬽׷߼
˵¶һԺΪȥ׷ǰļ̡ǣ
漰ڮʿΪҪȥ׷ǰۣϸµ
Ҫ׷ǴǰҲҪ׷һ׷ڶûУ˸е
ֲܿ˵ɶʱںǰĸطʲôۣᱻΪ
ڡڮٸʿʱǲҲץأ

⻹漰ĸ⣬йľȨǷǳģϲơ
졢ҪǣơƺģйǣйֵȨ
ʵڼԺͷԺ֮ϡйĹֳ͵ŵطί
ǣίҪ쵼ԺԺġⲻζŹ־ֳԹ
ԺͼԺйľҪȥץˣǹԼͿˣ
ҪĲ׼ľͲСľֳˣ
԰ѷӸץҪȥץǱ뾭׼ģ
˵ץ˵ɺ֤ݣǩ˴ܹȥץˡ

йҪץַʽһǡ˼Υˣû
ĵزǻҪץؼ죬Թص15졣
ӾץˡˡˣеĹ̶ǹԼģĻ
ܲˡһץ˵ķʽ¾˼Ƿˣץ׼
̡¾ҲǹԼģҪԺԺ룬Ϳ
԰ץֻҪߵʱ򣬲ҪȥԺȥ룬ɡ¾
תɡйɫַץ˷֣һֽСһ
С롰׶βҪɼԺ

Ҹղ˵ˣʵйļԺڹûԼģΪֳȼ
ԺԺҪԾץԺʹżȻ²
˷ˣҲװ˺öˡ220ձץģ31ռ
Ժ׼Ϊ31µֺʿЧˣԾѡ
һ׼ʹ׼Ҳװ10ˡ
ҪץǲʲôƵģ־ҪץͿץҲֲܿ

Ȩǳ󣬶Ҳƣͻͣץ˾ͻԽץԽƵԽץԽࡣ
ΪڮʿѾö˱ץˣֻǳץͨ
ˡڮʿΪ۱ץģҲǳࡣֻҪ쿴ߵľͶ
ȥץΪǲԼġңֻץصˣԵȥץˣ
νġʡץ

ңֻץͨˣʹЩͷĴҲǺ¾
ģΪҲȥץǡüǰ3Qս滢360Ѷ
QQܡѶڣڹĻѶڵĹ
ȥץ360ܺtѶٱܺtҵڹͿ
ȥץˣȰץȥ˵Ժ᲻ܺt֪
ŵøϿӵۡʱۻǡһơӹȥҲ
û취ˡڲˣʹӵۣͬ԰ץܺtų
ҵңҲͬµطġʡ׷

ˡ׷Ϊ΢˵ôһ
ͱΪǷҪ׷йѾﵽһµĵز

2021.3.17.

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

ƵӽҼ٣й벻д룬벻д롭

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSWWZPF12C8

ƵӿգӽҼ٣йţƤø

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-foHX09Vc4

ƵʱΪʲôйձƫ̻ɫ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9a-uTDdSNhs

ƵʱΪţƤ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMyqhpzEYrY

Ƶʱɶ49¼ĹҲ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zv7R1hlLFYA

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

ϻ籨ڡ쵰СĳűĴдĲҵ

ߣLinda Lew
ϻ籨2021515

һƪļܷС¼֮йӮҵٴ
ܵ˵ҵȻʢ

жϵõˡϻ籨ĵ֧֣鷢֣ǳ׾ҵ
ǹṩ׫дһƪѧĲѧڿϷ

йвһְҵѧУְҵѵѧУУáʶ
Сıֺ󣬸Уϸ¾ݱѹرգУѴְǻ
ǰҲо˵ܹ崩ǽڡ
ĵ־Ҳѹرգ༭δְ

ѧ߷20һֱڽ¶αѧ٣˵йȫ
гԭΪиҵҪְƣзĵҪ

˵ЩûоģҪͨĴʻĸ


쵰ĵʱеܿЦǲ⣬˵ǰ
ҲܿЦġ20ǰҸտʼ¶йѧٵʱȣûи
ĸĹۡ

ݷ˵ķԺٷʽø߼ˡ˵
ԲϮ֮ǰȫ̳ϮܳЩ
ױֵ縴ͼƬˡ

˵ĴȺҽйҽҪ뷢
ģܶҽоֻȥ˴дġ

2020꣬΢ѧҺͿѧ³ɯסȿ˺רҷ֣
400ƪܺαͼƬĿѧĻɶйһĹġ

ݱȿ˵һƪģЩĵƺйҽԺ100ƪ
ĽֵһҽԺΪߵλ

дͷйҵϻ籨йĵ
ƽ̨Աмҵṩ

һĵǡʿ˶ʿǹܹ֡дĲ
йݿCNKIڿϡ

ܹŷһݺʵĵѧѧ־ϣûġ
΢ŶԻ˵һ췢

˵дһƪĲCNKIڿͨշ25003000ԪҪ
Ƽһݵѧ־Ϸдշ3000Ԫڸÿ3000Ԫ
ѡ

йоԱͿѧҲָ⡣2019꣬ȿ˺ͬ
йҽѧѧԺǰԺѧҲѩεĵͼƬ١

ָ֮ܵйƼϿѧУĲѩκ
ѧ˵顣

һ£йƼ̵ĵûṩϸڣֻ˵û
ٻԵ֤ݣĴͼƬáѩαֹһʽ
оΪЩж٣̫ˡ
ѧڿȻñȿ˵Ļ˵

ѩεеͼƬвȻظ֣ȿΪûӼ
͵ġñ˵ЩͼƬǱĹġ

йѷҪѧΪԼıоԱѧ߳
ʽ

ȥйƼָϣҪҿооҪٰ
ʽ𷢷šҹ

˵ѧ˽ᵼʧȥҿоѣгݿ⣬
оԱʽʸ񳤴ꡣ

Ȼ˵ԲѩεĴϢ͸ʵڰ
١

ΪʲôٷġټʹҲк˵
ѩεİǹѧ߽¶ġ԰ӵĵйѧ
˹Ц

 룩


SCMP:Behind Chinas mind power egg scandal, where academic 
ghostwriters quote US$400 to get bogus science published

May 15, 2021

Linda Lew

Chinas for-profit academic publishing industry has drawn criticism 
again after a paper claimed chickens could be hatched from boiled eggs, 
but commentators say shady practices continue to thrive.

Their assertions are backed up by inquiries by the South China Morning 
Post that revealed how easy it is to find ghostwriters offering to 
produce a scientific paper and get it placed in an academic journal.

A vocational college in central China, Chunlin Education, was last 
month reportedly shut down and its principal resigned after an article 
claimed she could hatch chickens using mind power. It emerged that 
her past essays had made claims including the ability to make objects 
pass through walls, while the journal that published the eggs essay 
was also closed down and its director resigned.

According to Fang Shimin, a US-based scholar and commentator who has 
been exposing pseudoscience and fraud for 20 years, China has the 
worlds largest market for academic publishing, partly because many 
professions require publishing research papers as a job performance 
indicator.


He said that some of those lacking the ability to do research resorted 
to hiring essay ghostwriters and paying journals to publish fake essays.

I was amused when I came across the boiled eggs essay, but not 
surprised, Fang said. Ive seen many laughable essays previously.

In the 20 years since I started working to expose academic fraud in 
China, theres been no fundamental change.

Forms of fabrication and plagiarism in academic publishing are getting 
more sophisticated, according to Fang. Before plagiarism detection 
software was developed, it was common to find entire sections of 
essays copied word for word, but now more subtle ways of cheating, 
such as using copied images, were increasingly common, he said.

The largest group of consumers for paid essay writing in China are 
medical doctors, who must publish papers as part of their job reviews. 
Rather than carry out real research, many paid someone to write their 
paper, Fang said.

In 2020, Dutch microbiologist and science integrity advocate Elisabeth 
Bik and other experts found more than 400 published scientific papers 
with potentially fabricated images that were suspected to have been 
produced by one paper mill in China.
The authors of the papers all seemed to be based at Chinese hospitals, 
with more than 100 of them listing Jilin First Peoples Hospital as 
an affiliation, according to a blog post by Bik.

Essay-writing and publishing services are widely available in China. 
The Post found several listings offering them on Taobao, Chinas 
largest e-commerce platform C owned by Alibaba, which also owns the 
South China Morning Post.

A vendor surnamed Li who offered themselves as a doctorate and 
masters pen for hire said they could arrange a paper to be written 
and published in a journal indexed by CNKI, Chinas largest research 
database.

We can work on placing it in a suitable geology or geography journal, 
theres no problem, Li said in an exchange over WeChat. When is 
the latest date you need it published?
Li said writing an essay and publishing it in a CNKI-indexed journal 
would usually cost 2,500 to 3,000 yuan (US$388 to US$465). Submission 
to a geology journal recommended by Li would cost 3,000 yuan to write 
the essay and a further 3,000 yuan to pay publishing fees to the 
journal.

Accusations of questionable practices have reached the countrys top 
researchers and scientists. In 2019, Bik and her colleagues found what 
they believed to be manipulated images in papers by immunologist Cao 
Xuetao, former president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.

After the allegations, the Ministry of Science and Technology began an 
investigation into Cao, now president of Nankai University, and other 
notable Chinese scientists.


In January, the ministry released a short summary of the investigation, 
giving few details and saying that there was no evidence of 
fabrication or plagiarism C but that the papers included misused 
images. Cao was barred from applying for grants and supervising 
student research for a year, the ministry said.
It is astonishing that [the committee] concluded that no fraud had 
been committed in any of these cases, scientific journal Nature 
quoted Bik as saying.

Some of Caos papers contained images with unnaturally repetitive 
elements, which Bik said no technical reason could explain. The images 
appeared to have been altered, according to the report.
Chinese authorities have introduced rules to punish academic 
misconduct and changes to performance reviews for researchers and 
academics.
The science ministry last year issued guidelines discouraging research 
institutions that received national funds from tying the number of 
academic papers published to the awarding of funding and bonuses to 
researchers.
It also said academic misconduct would result in loss of national 
funding, being added to a database tracking research integrity, or the 
researcher or institution having qualifications revoked for five years.
However, Fang said Caos treatment and the lack of information 
released suggested the authorities were covering up fraud.
This is why academic fraud is rampant C there is no accountability, 
Fang said. Caos case was exposed by overseas experts. The 
investigation, which showed signs of a cover-up, has turned Chinese 
academia into an international laughing stock.

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

JBC12ƪѩԺʿ£Ѿɾ

ߣ

51322գJBC (Journal of Biological Chemistry) ڿ
˶ϿѧУѩԺʿ12ƪµĳ֪ͨ528գ֪
ֱתعıΪո,ѩԺʿٱJBCڿ11ƪ¡
[1,2]ͬʱ֪ϻ֣οѩԺʿٱJBCڿ11ƪ
? [3]ӶѾ򲻿ɾϡͨǽڹȸ
±⣬ĵվܹ򿪣ͬһƪ壬һƪǼ
壬JBCڿԲѩԺʿ11ƪԭϸķ[4,5]ǣ
ߵJBC513522գԲѩԺʿĳ12ƪ
[6]ԭͼƬݵظʹã߲ͬڿķ֡
ڶǰеģʱϳ޷ݣ޷ṩԭʼ
ݡڿܾͬʵеͼ滻ͼ
顣ָⲢӰݵĽͻоĽۡ

ϿѧĵίŰĹԱֵñڶ̶̵ļСʱڣ
ѾɾˡûϼϿѧͬѩԺʿһ
ѡϤĿǰɾܷɾİ취Ҫͨϲйزšǰ
죬һ985Уʦ죬˵ѧУֵѧɱ¼
ѧУܿͨйزɾûѣѧУ˼СӰ졣
زŶɾ𵽸ѹá

JBCڿԲѩԺʿ12ƪĳʵġĳ˵
ѩԺʿ12ƪе٣ûпгšƴ󲿷ݾ
ͼƬͼķͣͼƬôܲӰͺͽۣ
޷ܵ˵ǣԱ̡

ǰ͹ȻѧίԱֱԽʦʦºͿг
̡ǣʵ
ȻѧίԱԺƶûȨûţ
ûأ

޵£޵˻ҪúУԺʿйĽͿҪ
η

[1] https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/376006667
[2] https://www.163.com/dy/article/GB2MNMVR0531JC8D.html
[3]https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zhihu.com%2Fquestion%2F461984613
[4] https://skrask.com/a/boD8VB6o.html
[5] https://min.news/zh-cn/science/968e5fab6adfd570e44ac367b948b444.html
[6] https://www.jbc.org/issue/S0021-9258(20)X0002-0#WithdrawalsRetractions

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

Ϻͨѧѧٱȡʸ񣬼ٴѡ

ϺͨѧҽѧԺ»ҽԺڿʿ2020ȷ١
ڽ๫ʾ󣬱ȻίԱͶƱΪȷѧ˶ȡ࣬
ٴγΪѡ˼μӴ硣

20208£ѧElisabeth Bik ʿ PubPeer֪ѧ
վɽѡʿĶƪ٣ͼƬͼƬظ
ʽٵȶƪ¶ѧ⣬ʿΪЩġһߡ/
ͨѶߡȷ١ʿڽ๫ʾ󣬱
ȻίԱͶƱȷѧˡȡࡣ

https://pubpeer.com/publications/EAE1C213FA34157A0B98447B330CAF#1

https://pubpeer.com/publications/94FFE2DA6E88C8320CF13AD8F9E508#2

https://pubpeer.com/publications/DAC51DED7FEEE4E55A38DE4C6048E6#1

https://pubpeer.com/publications/E5CE8865BB82118B19A5EB81AEB6EC#1

20208Elisabeth Bik ʿ䲩͹ʿƪ¿
٣ܵɣʿֱ20209£3󣩡20212£
6󣩶2ƪ£ATVB 2017һߣStem Cells 2015 ͨѶ)
Bik ʿͨƴٵĶŲWBͼƬˡͼƬ滻
ڶѧɡ

˼ǣʿٸԵĵ3ƪDifferentiation 2013
ͨѶߣ8һǸп󣺡The authors 
regret there were errors in Fig. 6C and Fig. 5B in the original article. 
Representative images of Western Blot bands of GAPDH in the published 
Figs. 6C and 5B were mistakenly placed. The authors would like to 
apologise for any inconvenience causedͬһظü 
ͼƬԺȻ޷Ҳ޷ṩȷͼƬһ
ܳΪĿ󡱱ѧBiskrensisٴιΪɡ

౻Bik ʿɵ£ABBS 2015)δκλӦ

ڱɶƪͼƬ٣ȷΪͼƬѧˡȻ
ίԱ2010ͶƱȡѹʾĽʿ2011ٴγΪ
ҽѡ˼硣ѧѧ̡ȥȻίԱ
ȥʿĲöᱻпв˼¼Ȼ
ίԱΪȷѧˡͶƱȡʿٴѡࣿ
ȷѧпв˼¼ʿǷʸٴγΪҽࣿ

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

ѧԺ켦

ߣʿ

һְҵѧУУһƪΪ켦()-
ʵ鱨桷ƣ켦ٱ
һܵģ޷󣬵ġ֮ͨʵɣ
ڸƽ̨ը

йڸ㳬ԽȻɵνġѧⲻ֡ʲôʳ
Ķ֡칦ܡˮ͡йѾϰΪֲ
ˡ

Ӧֵǣй¼ķӦһйѧԺΪ
ٷ΢@пԺ֮ תرĽͼ֣ǡ

ȻǡӦ⣬ͺˣ

һС£˵⡣

ŸϿ·һλ㣬
˭ܽУֻλŲæһָλŲ
⣬ָ̣ҡͷ˵й¶λֻա
ߺһָʲô˼˵
һ˵УһָǴֻһ˵Уһ
ָͷ˵һ˲У˶Уһָͷʹһ붼
С˻Ȼ˵һҲûУһָͷ˵һҲûС

йѧԺǡ֡

()-պ֤ģôйѧԺͿ
վ˵ҵʱ֪ģáǡʾͬպ֤
ǼٵģôйѧԺͿվ˵ҵʱ֪Ǽٵģ
ǡʾԡ

һ͵ڣйֶηαѧܶνйѧ
ԺԺְĿѧҲУ練תô򵥵ȴʱ
壬Ӧ˵йѧԺ̬вжΡһй
ѧԺһסʵڿɶ

һһĴҽʮ첻ʳϱйѧԺй
ѧԺǲ̬ڡΪ޷֤Ǽ٣λҽ
׬˫ա

йΥѧĹԳ֣ԴйѧԺѧ
̽磬ѧҲӦ͡ǽʹ桱Ҫ
ġ

лĿѧʺͻйѧԺʼ

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

о³ѸԵ

ߣع

ҺйĻӴҵĸס

ҳһ൱ԣļͥĸȴǳƶ
游ض첡βʮȥˡĸһ˴
Ůһǵкɽũǳ࣬ÿһֻ
ͣŮСҪ֯ǮȻڸԣͥг󣬵
ҴСĽȴĸЩƶľ飬Լƶеͬ顣

Ҽһҵıķ裬ԭ޹壬ɾ˸
ȻϣҺ֮䣬һֳϲµ໥أȻһֻǸС
ӣȴģΪһ֡ƺҡ
үֲںܷѧʱ˸ĸ񣬻
Ҷ裬гĵ𾴡

Զ˵˺֮ƽȣ˵ͬ飬СǺȻ
顣ĸ׳˵ǲľ˼ңŵڣǼﴦֳ
ĻеȴǸġڱϵġǵСѧ꼶ʱ
һǳĶˡ費ڴµ
ԭҪһǮȻҾҪѰȥĸף
ĸ׺ܼ̾ʹ绰ͨҸĹפ´Ǯ
ˣҪڶܳôǮĸ׼ڶ
´Ǯˣĸ׺һǮȥӺ͹ƶң
ͽˡ¸ҺܴӰ졣й˵ĵе߾һ
صͬģͬµͬһ֮Уƽȱ϶ͬ
ʽƽҪߵöࡣ

ڱʦСƽʦѧУСѧ飬ֿʦ
Уʦѧѧһ룬1948ףһȥ
̨塣СѧʱʱʱܵЩʦǶСӵİЩʦ
ܶģǳǳϵعػһҺϲѧУ
ʱһ뷨Ѿô뷨ģҪΪÿ
һѧˣУŻûʱȥţȹšǣҾÿ
ˡһ죬һ߹ǰհͬδת
Сհ֮ͬǰһʬ壻һ˶ҵ̫ˣ
һ̫ǿҵĶԱȡҸմůļг˵ټͿ·
ˡҾ̫ˣһʲôҰôҵ
鷢Ǹʱʼ𽥸ֳһҪ󣺾ҪŪΪ
ʲôһôƽ鷢Сѧ꼶顣
ֲһǿҵķʽҵġʱжڡ
ҡ롰ᡱδ֡

ʦԺҵ˼뿪ʼܿ쿪ϡʱĹʦǳ㣬
ʦһڣμϰĿεָʦǣͬѧ
СʱϢʱ䲻Ҫ򣬿Եȥ飬ӡݡ
ꡢл֡ʦкֻܽмӵ·Ҿȥˡ
Ǳġʮš³ѸƷҲкĴ档Ҿ
һЩʵƷһӾͿˣѣ³ѸͲͬˣЩҿ
񡶿ռǡ͡QһЩҿ˾ǳ
ǡɩƪҺܴĴ̼̫ˡҲ֪ôҵ
ʱ򣬺֮һ·ڡײ塷˵
ҪΪЩ飬ȽԼҪйý
ΪҪʵԼҪں衣ҵѧʶ
ҷֺ˼಻ʧ֮磬ᳫѧȴѿѧɿ
ѧ塪Ǻ󻰣μ׾ƽۺʡ

ʱ³ѸһǷǳЩҵĹɩѪ
ͷҼ·߶ˣʹеǳҲзǳģ
硶硷дԼзǳ֮Ĺ
ϵһֳˡ顱restraint and tendernessĹϵ
رڡ硷ĩβ³ѸдУǰչһƬ
̵ɳйһֽƵԲ¡룺ϣǱν
Уν޵ġϵ·ʵϱû·ߵ˶ˣҲ
·˳עһ䣬ҳǡйһ
ֽƵԲ¡ǳ֮ԲްĴ顣

³Ѹġھ¥ϡдŮ˳һ۾
ʱҳ塷еһƪʼһƺ
ƽûгԹۣһʵڲɿڣȴǷǳȻĳ˼ڣ
벻ˣȻУȻ俴˳ԶԶվݽʹʧ
˷ҿ飬Ǻ¶ϣԼԼĲãԸ
ǳԵζ֪ʣ´һҪʹʧҺܱǸ
ͬʱģſȥˣԵúͳһ졣дй
ĻеϵߺͰ˳Ϊ׼Ĳңһ
صͬƽȣͬһ֮УйĻٵ߾֮һ

³Ѹһ⣺³ѸһҪɨеĴͳ
Ļ˵QǳŪ桰йꡱ
͡йġꡱġֵûȥ
һ棬˳߱õ˼ϵЩϵ
Խ˽׼ĸңвµ໥أصͬƽȡ
ͬµͬһ֮У³ѸֵúȻΪ
ĻĻġô£һйĻĶӣд
ô̵˼飬һ棬ô׺˸едĻˣ
ҪейĻûз裿

Що³Ѹԭ򡣼֣
Щĺ棬̺һ޴ʷ󡱡޴ʷ
󡱣Ϊйִ˼̵Σ³ѸдQй
꣬õȫĽQʵһ׾ʤ
QһۣĶԴİ취ˣ֣ܿ
һ˲֪ҪˣǲΪʲôҪй
ģǾֻܵȴȻȴڣQǲ֪ġһ
ᡣһ߼³ѸеˡΪҵһ
·³Ѹʧܵģµ֮СһҲûܻش
޴ʷ󡱡ⱾеļƪģΪ˻شҴʱ
Ķ³Ѹӳִй̵ľΣԼ
Իش޴ʷ󡱡


201665һο

201667ڶο

2016612ϲ

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

¹ڲʵй¶˵ĳ

ߣBRET STEPHENS
202162ŦԼʱ

¹ձ֤ʵй人һʵҵй©ģ⽫Ϊ
ʷĿѧ֮һΣյо漰ϴɵļʹ
ΣգڱϲʩнУһȨб
ڸǣѡ

δ֤ʵĿܳڸһȻдš

ָ̫ýˣ罻Ҳý壩ھܾԴ
ʵй©ۡԭ򡪡صĵ֮ŵıԼʩõ
ˡǣʱѧƻԵĵ˿Щ
Կѧ˵ˡ

ǻصȥ2£Աķƶ(Tom Cotton)˿ʼָһ
˲ʵһԴһйУһʵ
ڶ𲡶мʵ飬һֵɺϣһЩ¹ڲȾ
߲ûнӴ鷢ԴصʳƷгı˲й
ѣԼΣӦ ʵôλɫݹ͵ˣ
ЩǺĹ۲ֵýйĵ顣

徫ӢȦձ鷴Ӧʲôʢʱ(Washington Post)
һ߳ΪרҷɡġԵۡ»(Atlantic 
Council)ָƶ١ƶ¹ڲ人һʵĲʵ˵
ɿһϢвVoxһ˵һ "Σյı" 
Ծ˵˵Լйıġ

ӻкܶࡣýµ̬ġһ
֯(World Health Organization)ȻרңѧࡢȨ߹
һһȺˣƶһɫʵĿЦ룬Ŀת
ǶΣע

Ȼµе©ɵ¡(Donald Trump)ͻ

ΪǴ人оݵģǲǺ𾪣ݻ
ѧҲء˹̹(Bret Weinstein)ԡʵй©˵ġ
߿ѧԵĽͣͲôΪˡһǰھԷ
޸(Joe Rogan)Ϸġ

20202£Ҷ(The Lancet)Ϸһ27ѧǩţ
ǿҼ¹ڲġȻԴѧ߽ȨǷǣ
Щ̽ŵҪ人ʵ֮ĹϵͲˡ
ֹϵǿѧ˹Τ(Nicholas Wade)ڡԭӿѧҹ
(Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists)Ϸһƪ̱ʽָģ
һʵѾΪ֪

Facebook2ƽ̨Ͻֹʵй©ۣһֱ䵱йȨ
֯ǷӦóΪFacebookϹ¹ڲϢ
ȨFacebookĹ˾Ŀܵϵһ𣬶
ģйķ巽ͬʱΪϢϴףǾͲӦ

ֵǣFacebookܸıŻĵؾ͵
͵༭ȥԱʱʹ人ʵҹԱ2019＾Ⱦ
¹ڲϢΪ߲¹ڲ
Դ¡

ʹڣҲظоһȺͷŬ
ʵй©յõӦеعעҪΪǡݵȨ
е飬ᡤ(Anthony Fauci)϶ȻԴ˵ڻɡ
仰˵ȷͳȷĹרΪһĵ·ṩ֧֡

Ȼʵй©Ƿ֤Ϊȷȴǿŵġʹķ
ƶʹѧʶʹЩҪڵƫִҲ
еóƫִĽۡ

õűõĿѧһӦѭ֤ݣǹ¡Ӧ
׿ԽȨһӴţ򵡣ӦðѳʵķΪˡ

֪Ϊʲôô˶ԹԱͿѧߵ˵
ӣӦôеóʵĽۡϢΣʱ
ҪԼȥ

Bret L. Stephens20174ΡŦԼʱ۵۰ר
ҡ2013ڡձʱ۽ǰΡҮ
·ʱࡣӭFacebookϹע

룺

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

ˣһȱݵ鹹

ߣVIET THANH NGUYEN
2021531ŦԼʱ

һ˲ˡͬڸԵģ
ѡϴѧǰδ˵ʣؼǵҳΪ
˵ʱ̡

2070ĩ80ĻԪļʥī
˺͹нײСҺҵļԽϣԽս񣬵֪
ġǺھʷǺҵġЩ
ĸ˻Ϊɱǿ顢ȻĳĬܿܿҸе


Ҹĸ˵ʱָˣǣҾˣҲ
ԽˡҸĸܺʶʹáˡ(Oriental)ʣҲ
ܡҸеԾĶһֱ֪ʲôֱڼݴ
ѧУ(University of California, Berkeley)ʷѧ
ΡҴſ˽ˡŻ(Chinese Exclusion Act)
˹ؽнӪԷɱֳͳΣ̲ģǵ20ͳĳ
ʺӡдšɱ빷ڡıƣԼӡ֧սڼ
֮Խˡկˡ˺ͺ˵ľ

ʱΪ˵ġѧϰЩʷҵоǷŭº
Ĭ¡(Muhammad Ali)˵дսдսر
˽⵽19ͺһֱӢдս֮Щȱ
ˮɻ(Sui Sin Far)ͷҰ(Onoto Watanna)á˹ɣ
(Carlos Bulosan)Լ(John Okada)Խ(Frank Chin)
(Maxine Hong Kingston)͸ˡ

ǰ֪ǣΪǹԼˣ
Ĩȥǵʷһ취ҵˣǵĹºз
ʱҺҵǿЦسԼΪ֡Ϊ
ӵеԡϴѧҼ(Asian American 
Political Alliance)Ҵ˽⵽ˡһиԣ(Yuji 
Ichioka)Ͱꡤ(Emma Gee)1968ʱڼġ

ˡǸ졪Щ˵ûСᡱǶԵġҲ
ڡ򡰶ˡĶ簮»
(Edward Said)˵Աӵġˡ
鹹ǹ˷塢Աӵġˡ鹹Ǿ
ԼΪʵ˵ҳжһҲ
ʵ֮ìܵıǡ

һ棬˳һֱƣǰ͸гЧˡ
ҷģ񻰺͹Ǿҽѧ
ͼȡ˳ɹΪǴܹģ
ŬҲõɥΪս
ͷԴ·˵޽Ź˵Ͷ
ʱ徭УǹȥڶΪ໥ߣᡢ
Աͽ׼֣ԼġӰ˵Ĳƽѡ

ǰݵЩɫìܲʧֻҪڹڼִ
ʱ壬ڹϼִ壬˺˾ͻΪ
вͿġƻͳ˵ģᡣ

۶еƣԱ
ɧǰܴʵ˼ʲô
ңôҲǣеһжǣԺ˵
ϵͳ壬Լԭסصֳ񻯡ǰһһ
һѧպظԺ˵Լͬ
̡ŷֳһʵΣε
ɹͲƲǽڴԭסȡϵġ

ˡݻΪһµ鹹˺̫ƽ
Asian American and Pacific IslanderAAPIǣ
ͬҲڵìܡ̫ƽˡĦˡصĲĪˣ
ֳͳΣԱֳͳΣĺ͹ص̫ƽͶ
Ҫ»ءAAPIҪǳĿ޴ǣԼҵʾԪͰ
ʵԣҲĳʷAAPIĺ
ݲ·;нӪҲĵֳͳΣͳαοͻ
еĵڸǡ

ڣΪ̡ʿӰǺӰߵĳɹ
£ԼǵĻƷ̲赽[BTS]ܻӭȲʡ
ͨ໥֣ϣȫʱ塢ӢŹҵĻ
йСܵõĶޣΪ
ų⡣

ӦѰ룺ŽᡢϺȥֳ񻯡ֳͳκ嵼
·Ѻ߱ûκι֮ͬΪʲô
Ҫ㷺ܴΪ˴˱Žн
ֱһѽ˲ͬ;һѰие
ԸܳΪһŽĻѱֳȫӰ죬ֳ
ūơʱ壬ȨƺΪΪ
Ž

˺̫ƽΨһ;Ⱥ
˵˹֣ᵽLGBTQȺ壩˵ĵ·Ǳ
Ϊȥֳߵһͬеһ

Viet Thanh Nguyenһ۵ߣСNothing Ever Dies: 
Vietnam and the Memory of Warһ顣ӭTwitterϹע
@viet_t_nguyen

룺Cindy Hao

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

غϼ3772021.4.11-20


@fangshimin
ӣ񣬿ң˿վYouTubeƵ
https://youtube.com/channel/UCgTxdmY7L0I5MKWrrf0Ejtg
Translate bio
California, USAxys.orgJoined December 2010
45 Following
290.9K Followers
37.7K Tweets


@fangshimin

Apr 11
ɽ˵ҽһʼͽ¹ڲˣ쵼ģʵ֤ҽ
ҩ˺Ҫá쵼ҽɽùҽѧʿѧλ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyuQGU-VoAExHBO?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 11
йȫõľ̻Բֻ182ڣ̻΢һ㣬
ߡ
https://twitter.com/i/status/1381363533468725248



@fangshimin

Apr 11
߸й¶й籣Ч͵Ĺһܣ쵼˰ɣڽƱ˵Ǳ
ýˣ˵ȫ籣ݶиеͣ˼ô
ʡʹRNAıЧȫ95%ңиеͣҪ
߱ʣߵ100%
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyueQHqU4AADMUC?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 11
Ӣòƴһϴ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvS_hcU4AYfm--?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 11
Ұй(purple Chinese houses)ͱ(cream cups)
ɽǻ(San Francisco woodland star)(tidy tips)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyvad5fUYAQ_Ysf?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyvad5fU4AAn5k3?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyvad5fVoAExlEy?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyvad5fUYAEAORU?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 11
̫ƽݿеľͺС룬СĲҪС˻
˴֣Ҳٶˣһʣѽ磬Լȫˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvjcXXU4AYeVCZ?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvjcXfU4AQTlBg?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvjcbYUYAcVi1m?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvjcdzVIAIJB_Y?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 11
ҵYouTubeƵͨһ꣬충ﵽ졣
https://youtube.com/channel/UCgTxdmY7L0I5MKWrrf0Ejtg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyvqkDxUUAMteOG?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 11
й߹滮ϯרһ˽ֱ߱˵йҪ10
˽罨ǰ籣Ч100%ġйıЧֻ
50%磩ͣҩ磩ʹ˽Ҳûϡ
ҪֱЧ95%ʹRNA磬70%˽־Ϳɽϡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyvxw8TU8AEVgdh?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 11
˿ٴϸݣǰϹûɶ
֢״ȾıЧ50.7%ҪƵĲ֢ıЧ83.7%Ҫס
ԺĲ֢ıЧ100%߲̫٣һ100%ʤޣ
ȾЧѣ޷𵽽ϵá
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyv7zbUU8AAHTMh?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyv7zbWUUAMcv4Y?format=jpg&name=small


@fangshimin

Apr 11
ȷϹԸһЩṫǱЧ50.4%֮
һ˸ȾǱЧ50.7%


@fangshimin

Apr 11
50.7%㷨ġó㷨Ч50.2%



@fangshimin

Apr 11
ڻϤ߸й籣Ч֮ʾȻƹʹ
硣Ѷ6ǧ磬㹻ÿ˴ܵ
ɣΪÿٴ飬֧350Ԫʲô
Ӧÿ˸Ǯٴ40%˽磬·Դ¸ߡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywDGJ3VcAEbZ06?format=jpg&name=900x900
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywDGJ8VIAAQmXJ?format=jpg&name=900x900
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywDGJ3U4AMpOTn?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywDGJ-VoAA86Iz?format=jpg&name=small


@jisiliu

Apr 11
ҿһ˵ЧҲֻ50%


@fangshimin

Apr 11
Ч40%-60%磬𲻵Ⱦá



@fangshimin

Apr 11
£йýǲұģйҲȥ顢ͳƵġ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywKxsIVEAE7fjR?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywKxsHUcAEkTCJ?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 11
ʥ̺͸̶¹ڸȾסԺһǰ˵ڶ
硣ôû˵ĸɻĪֺ󻹱ȾסԺأ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywRs9fVoAMVOCt?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywRs9hVEAUce8s?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
Ϣ¹͵ļǵ5ˡٵȵǲǻǣ
֪ͨ5·ݽٽѽˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywZVgfVEAA31r4?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywZVgdVcAIjdhC?format=jpg&name=360x360
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EywZVgcUcAA_LT1?format=jpg&name=360x360



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ӻ¼Ҹ򽻵
https://youtu.be/AtLr4SEWrYA



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ɫͣ60%ΪԸֵ16ϵ˻ˣ16
µĽֻڵFDA׼ɫоûſܣм侭
ȺۼĽգ·ȴ½òѽӽȺߡ¹Ҫ
ٲȺһֱ飬70%ֻһֹ㡣ɫҲ֤60%͹

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyzIq23VcAQTBCo?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyzIq22UUAEvZTR?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ѧǸ⣨ΪʲôҪһרѧĵ̵θ۵£
ţؼǸԡҥԵСƽʽҥ뵱
ʵΪӭϡСĿζԾͳˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyzQZh8VoAABirb?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 12
Žÿþ񷢷1Ԫ¹ھȼýÿþɻ6000
ԪǺҵģǮڶǮ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EyzX6nCVcAEBgM-?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ǰפӢʹĵפʹҸ˵ս⽻ٵ˳
⽻١
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Eyze16fVcAEe3sN?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 12
¡Ҫйͳ֣Ҫ人Ŀѡ
https://t.co/10PdiM1Wxl?amp=1



@fangshimin

Apr 12
Ұ״(chaparral whitethorn)ͷ(blue 
skullcap)ĵ(California peony)̫(California suncup)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0peeZVIAE8QnO?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0peeZVcAQxFcJ?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0peewUUAYdiYD?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0pefzUcAIc-k4?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ɲԭʥǸ紺쿴Ұĺõطɺû̵Ұ
羰Ȼ׳
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0xDowVgAUk66L?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0xDuSVoAMlUJL?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0xDpJU4AEbLyI?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey0xDu7VIAAirTL?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 12
Ͱͱ182Ԫֻռ2019Ӫҵ4%Ͷ˿
Ͱ͹ɼ8%ʲ23Ԫл¡
https://twitter.com/i/status/1381827343165968384



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ѾйפϤݵ˺Žⶳˡصȷǲȡ˫ر׼
ݶԵԭӦ÷ɱйٷ˺šԼй׷ɱȴ
йٷˣ˫ر׼
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1GE_BU8AAkkTs?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1GE_mVoAAPLba?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
յڸԱˣڻûһҵûһҵԸ
Ƹǡǽڻ᲻˵ΪйƲˣ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1NmKxVEAEJKeT?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1NmKxUcAAHExn?format=jpg&name=360x360
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1NmKvUYAAYxO2?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ɫоԱϷǱûʧЧҿǵģ149
ֵ˱Ⱦ8ȾϷǱ죬ΪϷǱ
ɫеӦֻ1ô㲡˵
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1TyjSUYAEgNW4?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1TyjPVgAA1f59?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 12
ԭܻ˵ձŷžĺ˷ˮûʲôֵģ˵վ
ôɡȥ飬й˵վÿŷŶٺ˷ˮ׼ձ
ǵͣսԡۡĴԾӣΪץסձʲôѱ·

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1bQJPUYAQ_vEm?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey1bQJSUYAMpC7v?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 13
Ϊӵ6Ѫ˨棬FDAͣǿĽ֣Ƚһ顣˵ˣ
ڶٲ磬йϣŵ硢綼ܴ⣬
֪ⷽı棬ҲͲᱻͣʵǿû
ҪʹõģڱЧͽ̫෴ӰȺߵĽ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4GHaYVgAERg5U?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4GHaXVUAIZ_ak?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ձսǶȥɫƽ֯ĴȣΪѧ֯ġרҡ
ȹԭܻȨɫƽ֯ƳתʳƷأ
ձսҪҪҪתʳƷ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4OyVoVgAIF0mQ?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4OyVoVcAEYi1L?format=jpg&name=900x900



@dyw1968316

Apr 13
ܱڹ£ֿϷƳձȾˮ̫ƽĴַ͸
ʵ֧ܲܶΪй
ͳ졣ǹʵ£ܶԻҪ֧֡
գսԼȴҲʹйõ壬Ҫڶǽ


@fangshimin
Replying to 
@dyw1968316
ԱҲǺйսһΪԼȹԭܻȨġ
ձС£ЩҰ⵱£й˵
վÿŷŵĺ˷ˮȸ׼ŷŵĻҪߣɶʱͳ
족ſѧԶ֪ηġԱ



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ܺ˷ˮôģǺ˵վתĻǺ¹ʵµģֻҪ
ôﵽͷű׼ͿͷšȥձΪʲôҪܷװ˷ˮ͸
ЦˣΪûսˮƽһҲң
ȴйˣʹհ׹һڸĨڵġ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4a61gUUAQhQ6J?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 13
޴ڣ᲻Ӱ콡ȡڷ԰Щѧ
רҡ㳣ʶûУһѷʶԽΣԣȴ̸
Դɸ˷ˮҲк߼ǸӦȥй
˵վߵöĺ˷ˮŷţ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4ugVEUcAAoF6E?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4ugVCVEAYwXGq?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 13
򴨷۷ָʾFDACDCͣǿǻڱ
ǽֵǿ磿
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey5qlcPVoAIkiT3?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ԭôǣΪˮͷ밾ûбĶˣ˼ָֻҹ
ĵŨȱˮ׼ͣˮﻹзǷʣû
ﵽõĳ̶ȣСۺȴҪ˼Һȣⲻʲ
ôй˵վŷŷˮŨҲˮҪȸҿ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey5u7AnVIAAzJbk?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ϻҵйҺ˰ȫָ˵վӦúܿɾˡ2017
׼˵վ̨ŷҺ̬밾2.25E+14Bq̼14
3E+11BqǸƻͷҪҺ̬밣2.2E+7Bq1ǧ򱶡й
ĺ˵վ44ءΪǷˣйսҲ
Ϊɵ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey4lqU9VoAAPHY0?format=jpg&name=small


@fangshimin

Apr 13
ҿƪTBqдMBqƻͷӦ2.2E+13Bq
Ǵ˵վʮ֮һ⣬йҺ˰ȫֵǸȷ
ɾˣ˹һܣҳջܿ



@fangshimin

Apr 13
Ұ˹(chamise)л(early onion)Ͽտ(canyon 
sunflower)(coast Indian paintbrush)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey56YhrVkAIKYMd?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey56YhtVcAAwBb9?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey56YiuVoAEo72v?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey56YnwVEAMM5eQ?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ѵһ죬СɭֱзζǰҰİɫݶѾ
ɽ»װ;лϿտջоǾޱ
ǻ껨ˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6D6MNVUAw2Jpk?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6D6MNVoAUDfJP?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6D6PJUYAIVVlp?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6D6SzVoAExWBd?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ĺ㶫ݶܹ泩ֻܹͨԱôǮͶ
ҫʹ͵Ĺɡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6LbLuUUAIJA6T?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ԭܻܸ˵ôףձõŷŷʽڼϿУҲ
Ϲȴ˵ǱΡϡࡱӢģ
Ŷѧĵġ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6UzcRUYAIx10r?format=jpg&name=900x900
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6UzcnUcAAiZnk?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 13
Сһ¹ڲ¥˶ץȥ룬й˵

https://twitter.com/i/status/1382219297666174978



@fangshimin

Apr 13
ձ˷ѧ֯ɫƽ֯Ĵȣȥ价ŮĴȣ
һѧֲʲôרңⲻҵѵԼо
ʲôĸۣ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey6oByYVUAEhKNX?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 14
FDAھʾ20113¸˵վ¹ʷձĳڽ
ģ֮ձͨϸ³ĳЩƷĽھʾ
3µĸֳ˶ĽھʾȻľЩҥ˵
FDAձҪ㵹˷ˮ°䷢ڽЩ˵ȷ̫ˡ͸
ֻ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9J8wYUUAUydPp?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9J8wYUUAMjuOZ?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9J8wYVcAI5O4B?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9J8wYVcAQYjWz?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ӿգйγйţƤ
https://youtu.be/o5MbnJe0bng



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ҥ롣FDAǸھʾʵתձĳڽ
20113¸¹ʺ󷢲ģһֱ£µĸǽ3£
ձܸ𣬷ԼʳƷбȾɾͽֹڣ
Ҳǡ޹
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9hINEVIAAvcmK?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ԭ⸱ľǰйȺΪɾټӵųΪܹ
滰йгҥĨ⣬ǽ
ҥԺܶԴԴˣǡǹ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9qBabVoAAkgjf?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey9qBabVoAEwXIL?format=jpg&name=small


Qiao Mu
@QiaoMoo
  Apr 14
Replying to @fangshimin
1 ҺϷйգϷ˵ӵҥһ2 
ͼһע֣ҥԡ֤أҥԶ3 ˵ܶҥԴ
ңֲ֤ݡ ҥǻýģ˶ҥԣ㲻ǣ
ҥҥԼٴ١Ũüʿģûеڶ˰ɣ


@fangshimin

Apr 14
ҥ˼Ҫ֤ݣǰ淢Ǽɶԭ⸱
ӢFDAĽھʾֻת20113¾еձڽ
3¸µʱ򻹳һӢû̶ֳȵȻҥҥ
һģǰͱν¶



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ҰȲ(California copperleaf)ϸҶ(narrow leaf 
onion)ϼ(Southern California clematis)ʥǸﻨ(San 
Diego monkey flower)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_HQH8VEAAPYdW?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_HQH7VIAYkPKP?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_HQH7VIAc0qwu?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_HQJsUUAAMr_u?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 14
600˽ǿ磬6˳Ѫ˨Ӧʲ֮һ
ࡱйһڶ˽¹磬ûбһӦ
Ӧʾ㣬桰١
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_RzzbUUAQ49hu?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 14
һľϿȱβݹľԡֲȺ֡
ӱ֡ԭʥǸϤļֲȺŨ߹һԿ
ϼС ûôһֻϡﺣ
С
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_bszSVoAYeulm?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_bszUUYAEaZo9?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_bsz-VcAA-PDJ?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_bs5MVIAED7w1?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ʳƷҩƷලֹձƻͷŴĺ˷ˮ밶
Ͷ｡ķռͶϡͺһͷգӰձڵʳ
ƷʳƷİȫԣ˸ıձʳƷʳƷ
ƷѡڴҥFDAľ롢Щҥ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_hQJbVUAAqBYO?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 14
ԭܻܸµĹ˵úձź˷ˮķʽϿ
ҷϹйýУ˸ܸ˽йԱʱ
ձʾǡҪˮźˡйýա
ݵй쵼˽ͨʱйʽǻء
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_mDqWVEAIxIRV?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_mDqYUYAg5NKu?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 14
йҪ˵վÿͷŵҺ̬밵ķE+13Bq
ƻͷŵ൱̨巴ձŷź˷ˮΪˣй½
չ˵磬ȴҲ֣սǻȥɫƽ֯Ĵȣ
ɫƽìͷ׼й˵վսϿŷź˷ˮ޺
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_uNizVUAMObio?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_uNi1VgAA0hOT?format=jpg&name=360x360
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_uNi0VEAMdiCq?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
8ͼ롰޹
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ey_2Vo8VIAMdvlK?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ȫѧعʷ͹ʹִܴ
ҾʣйͺˡȻôҪô֧ձҪôأ
ԭܻѾʾ֧ձսǻҪձʻЭһ£
ѵйҪʡٸһලԭõĹʻ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzCofBCVcAAWD6P?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
졢˽ΰġá֯ıձ
ŷź˷ˮΣ޴󣬡Σʲô֯ɫ
ƽ֯һѧ֯ĺﶼȨ֤ã˼
Գơαɡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzCxMO8UcAEhYoV?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzCxMO6UUAA_VFs?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ͷѧȫйˣѧҲѧ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzC7labVkAIDd2l?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ʥǸȻʷƼ245ҰԶ·ߣֻʥǸҰԶ·
ߵһֻ֣߹61ȥĵطеĲƼ·ϣ
·߲֮࣬ǰһЩط
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzDGb4tVcAAzZiL?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzDGb46VUAE0WcP?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
˽ձ˷ˮ˵ȥҲὨй˷ˮ
ȥΪҲûзй˵վŷŷձߵ
˷ˮ
https://twitter.com/i/status/1382831517127168006



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ᵱȫ湫ȻɢľƵҥԣѳֹסȲ
Ʒڡɶʱֹ˵һ飬FDAǸھʾ2011
ԸĳЩƷĳڽġFDAѾձŷź˷ˮӰ
ʳƷİȫԡЩս⽻ٻѻƪΪȫû˿öӢĸ
ʾ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzDU71KVEAIzV1s?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzDU71KUcAIT1zj?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ɽڻдҰսȴð˲˳ִߣ
ȰȻ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD8pvHVEAoQi80?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD8pvIVkAIMHn1?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD8pxzVIAAXMm6?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD8pzBUYAMNzKk?format=jpg

@fangshimin

Apr 15
7700¹֣1.24ѽ֣5800˻¹
ȾȾʮ֮7.5396ҪסԺסԺ7%74
1.3%ǰ˵ģ֢ıЧ100%ٴ
֢ƫ٣ʹõ˶Ҳ֢йҲ

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD2AcDUYAAIEl2?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzD2AcDVEAIRhut?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
ƻõлʢӦǶ¼俪Ҵȫ
ϼҰƵˣֲѧҪҵҰƬҲŷ
Ļ԰ЭҪҵҰƬչϵһȨȻǲ
ҪԭͼǶ֪ʶȨء
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEFYcPVoAAucKM?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEFYcOVgAE-ZVE?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEFYcPVgAElhn1?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEFYdNVkAIFc9s?format=jpg


@fangshimin

Apr 15
ҰϷľﻨ(southern bush monkey flower)Լ³
(arroyo lupine)èͷӥ(purple owls clover)̫ƽ
(pacific poison oak)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEO5QvVcAcsDWa?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEO5QoUYAQaej-?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEO5RzUUAQpIAN?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEO5SsVEAcaPyR?format=jpg


@fangshimin

Apr 15
Ϊйϴص·򣺴ԤͨðΪ
߷Ӧ͵ڡߡͿԤͬĸȾˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEXkfZVcAA7MVN?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 15
43%Ĺ͵˱ʾȥ¹磨5%һѧ
ĵܼʱγȺߵ·ʧܣùڹ͵
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEfLccVUAEPwUc?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 15
׼еŻվ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzErlqHUUAQEJbX?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 15
人ôΪʵҪ人ôΪĲҪ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzEwKMpVoAEziJj?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 15
Ϊ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzE18G1VoAAizbY?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 16
Ѵҵ춼ϣû֪йҲŷź˷ϣΪֻ
Һձôɡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzE96B1VIAMKwSf?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzE96B0VgAE-BzL?format=jpg&name=900x900
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzE96B1VUAAfZvV?format=jpg&name=360x360



@fangshimin

Apr 16
ӿգضձŷź˷ˮС
https://youtu.be/nZrEnsTgfpM



@fangshimin

Apr 16
սôڵձΪûлùʻ׼û˵
˵վеĹʻйԭܻΪձϹʹ֧
ձйиԱǸûܸأսǸϿ˳ԭ
ܻ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzHqcyYUUAErnJh?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 16
˻ûΪѰ±ץ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzHrIAgUcAQv8AV?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 16
ҰݰҮ(California Ayenia)ϡֲɳĮȸ
(desert larkspur)ٽ(fiddle mustard)ɳĮ(desert trumpet)
ʥǸɳĮ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJzlgdVUAYmrS_?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJzlgjVIAIw6ZQ?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJzlggVIAgtpwY?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJzlgkVIAw_DXN?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 16
̫ƽݼСԽɳĮһΣͬڶֲﻨ԰
ȫװdͣеһˣеһԣ׼ôһֱ
ȥһֱߵôġһǴļôˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJ8egPUcAIQlDi?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJ8egTUcAU0pDm?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJ8ejIUcAQhNAR?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzJ8ekdVoAUh4EK?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 16
йԱѡֻȨĺȻؾܾˡ
ôĸ߹Ӧö˻ˡй©һˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzKCqQ6VgAIR2q2?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ƣо1050֣֮罵֢״Ⱦ67%
סԺ85%80%оѧо߷
ֻֿ֢״Ⱦ54%֪ôо80%
Ӧ100%



@fangshimin

Apr 17
֪й˵վÿŷŵĺ˷ˮķȸĸߣŨȱȸĴ
ӰҪйҪ޿޳֢
https://twitter.com/i/status/1383494446088560645



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ϿʼطͼƬˣֺֻܷƵ



@fangshimin

Apr 17
¹ָʴ80%йרһ˵ζű
ϣط¹ڲˡйר
Ҷѽָʵʣ϶йЧʴ100%ءƵͼƬ
ȥˣ


@fangshimin

Apr 17
https://twitter.com/i/status/1383516357820489742



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ʥǸɳĮĶֲӢ(Engelmann's hedgehog 
cactus)ʵ״(Gander cholla)Ͱ״(California 
barrel cactus)(Panamint liveforever)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNDITCVgAIMR50?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNDITBVEAEpc2D?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNDITGUYAk3HsX?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNDITOVoAIVTEG?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ȥʥǸɳĮֲʱɳĮҰˣ
ֵ˶ֲ￪ţüҡɳĮҲǺܸߣ30
ȣз紵ʱʡ̫ҲУȥ֮ǰһûд羯
̫ƽݼСһΣڶֲﴩУСĲҪ̵
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNJTW3VEAYrcdb?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNJTW_VcAEEgjr?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNJTW3VkAEccum?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNJTXeVUActOxu?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ѺȰҲڹһĸһعҲѰץ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNVv-qVICQxncI?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ҸңɲˣҪѧϰĹҸרơá
˵ô˵أ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNfVnTVgAc3GbK?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 17
Ҳ˵йĲѧרֱӰָʵͬڳɹʣ
δˡ75ˡл˶ܽй 
ôָʴ80%ģйͳ縲ʶţ
Ϊô졣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzNunXKUUAQLD5o?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ϼݻҰɵɫ塣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOWO-LUUAk5m4R?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOWPAUVIAIXZup?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOWO-NVgAI2O9c?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOWPEoUYAgej_a?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 17
Ұèͷӥ(graceful owls clover)ﻨ
(showy penstemon)ݽ(California golden violet)Ϸ̻
(Southern checker bloom)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOflmEVUAMkyeF?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOflmmVcAMMCrA?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOflovVoAQPjAP?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOflqHUYAM23po?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 17
дۼƽ¹80.8ˣ46.160
˽4.72ۼƽּ126.9ָȫȴﵽ
80%ԭ80%ָǰѽּ127Դס˿163
˵óġйרҷ㷨ָʺܿҪ100%
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOncD5UYAI4rXQ?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 17
¼ұڰűֽһƪҵĸס£Ϊһдʣ΢
ŽֹѹҪõŷ½Ӧûбȫյǡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzOwawPVoAUcdEY?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 17
ǰ¼ұϱЦӰۣЩڲ֪ԸϷҪϷҲݺ
ˡҹԱݵڴ磬ЩĹҵĹԱͲм
ôɣ͵͵ˡࣺĿейӦһƽ
Ĺhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ORTqY113B85yQYMfi1rZWg



@fangshimin

Apr 17
󽱣ָҪﵽ200%ˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzO_8YEUYAMqik6?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 18
һһй⽻ձ˷ˮ¼ɢĸҥԡ
ʱѻƪ
https://youtu.be/FE2MZg2CkjE



@fangshimin

Apr 18
սʤ鿿档
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzSnDnTUYAEjd3h?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ɳĮҰ(green ephedra)(Parrys jujube)ɳĮ̲
(desert tobacco)ϣ(Parishs goldeneye)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzSxaYXUcAcIUCk?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzSxaYYVIAU9XTF?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzSxaYaUYAQ7brb?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzSxaaFUYAQOQOu?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 18
йֶһҪΪһ´ѧۺĹٷ֧֣ܿҪΪ
һѧУʩһеѹûУ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzS2X3GVIAkpbYG?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ǰΪʿݸɾְܲż;ٱϡϷ
¶쵼ܱ12꣬ΪӡٱϵĴӡϰҲһꡣ
ṩƽ̨΢ܸжأ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzThtGJUUAgMzgH?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 18
йƻ7·֮ǰ׼֣ǰǹҲ׼й硣Щ
йѡѾ׼йˣ⡱Ӧָ
ңйύٴݣô׼ҽҩ꽫1ڼ
磬ĸˣ֪˶٣͵͵˶٣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzTpeC4VkAQ2PAq?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ɽϵϡֲﺣһԴԿˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzTwt1HVEAYMcqI?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzTwt1DVgAEof-2?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzTwt1HUcAMh4QV?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzTwt2DVgAsuonj?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 18
Ұ(sea dahlia)ݺݮ(California blackberry)
ջ(fiesta flower)(coast Indian paintbrush)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzT3gNQVUAI2XJy?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzT3gNTVgAE0AOx?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzT3gNUUYAAwcEq?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzT3ggFUUAYg3as?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ع廪Умʩһ߹⡱ڵ廪УѸ࣬м
߹⡱ĸѧУУѣǡƽӹģƽӹû
Ʋ㣬йƽӹñ߹⡱ʩһЦôԸƽӹ
йƽӹ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzT_OOfVoAA3TKr?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ຣѧģÿѧıʼǱԶҪ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzUGzynVoAAwZ0k?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 18
һޣÿʡµ̼ŷŵ25
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzUObKaUcAceBdY?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 18
ľȺŹʹģйͶȡůȫ
Уֻжһǰ塣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzUX0O3UYAQmOae?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 19
ĻС˵õġ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzW9XG7UYAcGbeW?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzW9XG3VUAoAg7y?format=jpg&name=360x360



@fangshimin

Apr 19
Ĵѧ˿ѧɵķôҲϱ룿
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzXFjFzVkAI7zGO?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 19
80˽¹磬ͻռһ롣17˽ֺ
15˽ֿˣ2˽ֻ𡣿ǻʵ3-7
ƫߣûǲйأ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzXOIkqUcAYc5-K?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzXOIlJVEAQYo4j?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 19
16˶ȥ¹硣ʱÿٶ
ٶȽ֣40%ˡ50%ĳˡ80%65ϵ˶ѽ֡
ٶȻΪ͵Ը֡Ӧ׼12-15˽֡
Ч֣·ѹƽ̨ڿʼٴ½½
https://twitter.com/i/status/1384247637667303429



@fangshimin

Apr 19
·˹άȺŹӱĺʾߣָ澯챩ˡ
https://twitter.com/i/status/1384256794919280640



@fangshimin

Apr 19
ִ֧յĺݸžܽ磬Ҳ͡
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzXqknUUcAAHzqR?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 19
εʡܴﵽ65˵ĸʾͿˣӦ
ܴﵽģϾԽϱص˽ֶôӻԾ÷
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzYisKoVUAIrFGY?format=jpg&name=900x900



@fangshimin

Apr 19
һȥߵعȱֻɽسģޱˡϧһ
ɽ·ʱ·ĳơɽϿйݣԭ⻨Ҳ
Ƭġеɽѱռ졣ҵڶֲһ
ڽ档ػ˻ȥɼŵɽ԰ͷĵĺڽӰ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzYrqkyVcAA9peR?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzYrqkxVgAIauFX?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzYrqlJUUAcqr-s?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzYrqouVkAAGBkQ?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 19
Ұй(purple Chinese houses)Ʊ˻(wine cup 
clarkia)滨(yellow pincushion)ë໨(chaparral  beard 
tongue)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzY0bKbUUAMYe_A?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzY0bKcVgAMveRu?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzY0bKYVcAMZOa5?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzY0bK9VgAIHdK0?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 19
·˹άֳϾȺŹûзıʾߵܵѵ
£ݳҲ˵Ҫ顣Ƶǣ˴ȴ׷˵
úã˾͸ᣬɼ˴۱Ȱ˾컹塣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzY6IjsUUAMuVLc?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 19
һΣԭûꡣ
https://twitter.com/i/status/1384365894533451779



@fangshimin

Apr 19
ƵҲˣһߡ
https://twitter.com/i/status/1384375550895005697



@fangshimin

Apr 19
ŵı༭˵¼ұԼͨʼͶģǺʵ
ȷдľͷˡ˵ģڴ½ҲҷıֻͶ
һǰû֪ıֽ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzZTcLFVkAA0KVk?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzZTcLEUcAQrZAE?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 19
΢ͶʵåҲǣå˭Ͷ
åɶڵͶʣå
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzZYu15VIAguEGk?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 20
ʱܱ˵ܰ㵽磬ܾˣΪ˱ʾ
й硣ӽҼ٣й©йȨֻĻ
https://youtu.be/2mh6xBQDXbY



@fangshimin

Apr 20
ɱ.µǰ챻ﱾǵʷϱָı
ɱ켸ûܱͿ֪Ǹת۵㣬鹦޴ڵ
ֻ֤Լȥʷģпı˷
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdRH7AVcAMA49j?format=jpg&name=900x900



@2qi9guypYh3L8Cx

Apr 20
Replying to 
@fangshimin
ɱʲ̫ǡʧ࣬һӱôѹ
żǲΣյģֻǡм


@fangshimin
Replying to 
@2qi9guypYh3L8Cx
ʹλר֤ڷ֤ͥǱɱģʹһ϶ıɱ
ȻһҧǲģȻԳҵķ
˿ء



@fangshimin

Apr 20
¡ӣҽ¹硷
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HOWoJskqQTfozIMRuvKRnQ



@fangshimin

Apr 20
Ұڻ(Western wallflower)ĪΤ˿(Mojave yucca)
(shining biscuit root)Ҷʥ(thickleaf yerba santa)
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdmEwUVkAguC8O?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdmEwSVUAQMzuu?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdmEwVUcAEc0YX?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdmEwWVUAMuP1i?format=jpg

You Retweeted

@yiyansheng

Apr 20
˵һʹRNA磬Ȼȥĺͽ4Сʱһɨ
һ̿⡣лŮѧKatalin KarikoлҹԼз
ѧңлҴĺĺҽл;ɰ־Ըǡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezdbe1DUYAAZefa?format=jpg&name=360x360
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezdbe1EUUAEhyiG?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezdbe1EVEAMvx5M?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezdbe4KVIAI_5P2?format=jpg&name=360x360



@fangshimin

Apr 20
޹ߡָ֯180й
177λ˹̹ʺͶǡŬŬȡһ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdvyONUYAIHSOe?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzdvyOgVcAAYaY0?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 20
ûˣ˶ľڡ
ľտоǾޱ¹ݡݣһɫ硣
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd2ZfLUYAErmXG?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd2ZfKVEAIGUiU?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd2ZfJVcAEl-c4?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd2ZgEUcAMiw_9?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 20
ݿ16ϵ˶ܽ¹ԤԼѡԼ30
ӳ̵һֵ㣬¶ֳװ³Ժڳ
ֿ30Ӳϣϴȥѧݣ˾ܽ֡
Ժͣͣ۲15ӣ֮ȥı4Сʱ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd_0VDVkAMmNos?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd_0VoVgAAYG0_?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd_0WXUcAAePt0?format=jpg
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/Ezd_0jHVcAArjUy?format=jpg



@fangshimin

Apr 20
зĵ¹BioNTech˾ɼ900%CEOϹƱֵ61
ԪûһɹƱסһСԢûﳵ
࣬ΪԼǸѧҡĪɵǶ۲ٹƱˡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzeJU6KVEAEmrzH?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 20
̩߸˽ֿѪ˨̱ܽѪ˨ƺת
йᱨûм¼Ժ˵йȫõİȫ¼
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzePsgyVIAAmNH5?format=jpg&name=medium



@fangshimin

Apr 20
Ǯɽ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzeZhKnVgAMTkZD?format=jpg&name=small
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzeZhKpVkAAdlwY?format=jpg&name=small



@fangshimin

Apr 20
ᰢ˹ֵ.֮˵ܲʱ
Чû·¼µƵǹٷ˵Щ첻Ҫ˵ߡ
ܡ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzegRe7VUAAE0pp?format=jpg&name=large



@fangshimin

Apr 20
57%йΪйȨѳԽңӦй
ѧϰôȨЩ˻ûȭɣ
https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EzenBaQUcAEWF9O?format=jpg&name=small

(XYS20210602)

˿(www.xys.org)(newxys4.com)(groups.google.com/group/xinyusi)

